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Get a clipping from a friend and watch it grow into a healthy houseplant with these easy instructions.
By Molly MarquandDecember 14, 2017
Got a veritable jungle in your living room? Geraniums on every sunny windowsill? If you’re a real houseplant junkie (or even crazy plant lady) you know that it’s an addiction that can get expensive: there’s the soil, the fertilizer, the endless scaling up of pots.
(Whether you're starting your first garden or switching to organic, Rodale’s Basic Organic Gardening has all the answers and advice you need—get your copy today!)
There is, however, one part of the equation you don’t have to break
the bank on, and that’s the plant itself. Read on for the spend-thrift’s
guide to growing your own houseplants from teeny-weeny, totally free
cuttings. The plants below are some of the easiest to propagate, so
you’re sure to have success with these. Here's how to repot a houseplant that's outgrowing its pot:
How To Repot Your Plants
Pelargonium
A close cousin to the geranium, pelargonium
is undoubtedly more elegant and just as easy to grow. Find a specimen
you really love and pinch a three inch section off at a node (the knobby
bit along the stem that looks like a plant elbow). Remove all but the
top two pairs of leaves and wrap the stem in moist tissue (especially if
it’ll be a long drive back from the scene of the crime). At home,
immerse the cutting’s bottom-most nodes in water. Within two to three
weeks you should start seeing the pale protrusions of roots, worming out
from the cut end of the stem. Wait until you have a cluster of two or
three longish roots before planting in a small pot (think three inch
round or so) of freely draining potting soil. After you’ve conquered
your first cutting, a whole world of planty possibilities will open up.
That long and leggy scarlet-flowered beauty hanging from the town hall’s
porch? Go ahead, sneak a piece. You know you wanna. Related: 6 Flowering Houseplants That Are Actually Easy To Grow
Jade
Everyone loves jade— and there’s good reason
why. This plant is one of the easiest to propagate, requiring just a
single leaf to grow a new glossy plant. Like almost all succulents, jade
cuttings need to be calloused before they can sprout roots— a process
that can take anywhere from two days to a week. For the super low
maintenance method, snip off a jade leaf at its base and place on top of
(not in!) freely draining potting soil. Over the course of 2-3 weeks
your jade’s roots will home in on that soil and dig in— just let nature
take its course. Eventually, that lonesome leaf will create a tiny jade
replica at its base: this is your new jade-to-be. Whatever you do, don’t
try to separate the sprout from its cutting! Over the course of a few
months the leaf will gradually wither up and disappear on its own time. Related: 4 Reasons Your Houseplants Are Dying And How To Fix Them
Fuschia
Named for the 16th century botanist, Leonhart Fuchs, Fuschia’s popularity has stood the test of time. While there aren’t a ton of variations to the most commonly grown species Fuschia magellanica
(double or single petal in pink, purple, or maroon), what this plant
lacks in variety it makes up for in good old-fashioned un-fussiness.
Remember to water fairly frequently (and don’t abandon it to broiling
heat) and it will put forth dozens of pendant flowers all spring and
summer long. What’s more, it is very easy to grow from woody cuttings.
Just as with pelargonium, snip off a three inch piece at a node, place
in water for 2-3 weeks, and presto! Brand new fuschia. It’s important to
make a clean cut when working with woodies so kit out those sticky
fingers properly and invest in a small pair of sharp scissors. Related: How To Grow Thriving Houseplants In Water
Mother of Thousands
Mother of thousands is exactly that: a wildly
prolific reproducer. The species hails from Madagascar, along with a
whole range of other oddball endemics. What makes mother of thousands a
good, solid houseplant is its ability to reproduce vegetatively, by
growing plantlets along the margins of its leaves. These little plant
babies, once they’ve grown roots, pop off, aim for soil—and mostly just
end up on the carpet. Next time you find a reproductive specimen, scoop
up one of these itty bitty babes. Treat it like any other new plant,
giving it the right sized pot (not too big, not too small) and keeping
the soil moist while it establishes itself in its new digs. It might not
look like much but with a little love and water it’ll grow into a big
strong succulent, fit for any sunny sill. Related: How To Propagate Succulents In 4 Simple Steps
Begonia
Silvery and spotted, bright green or pink
stemmed begonias are just so dang diverse. They’re pretty easy to
please, too and are happy in low light with sporadic, once-a-week
watering. Buying those really exotic little numbers with all the frills
and polka dots can be a pricey affair, so next time you see an
irresistible variety, pinch a little piece off the end of a
non-flowering stem. As with any stem cutting, make sure to get several
nodes to submerge in water—with begonias, this is where root growth will
begin. If you can only snag a leaf, that may work too. Slice the leaf
in half, on a diagonal (so that the main veins are severed cross wise)
and push the leaf pieces down into potting soil. The key to this method
is that the veins come into good contact with the substrate. Water, and
cover with a plastic bag to keep the soil uniformly and constantly
moist. In a month or two, new begonias will sprout from the cut leaves
and be ready for transplanting. This method works particularly well with
fleshy begonias like the Rexes.
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